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Beginners
Page
updated 11/25/2007
If you are interested in
purchasing a plane and learning to fly RC then
this page is for you,
especially if you live in the
Augusta area.
Joining a club
Flying an RC airplane is
not difficult, but it is almost impossible to
learn without experienced help. Remember it is not
a computer game and there is no "reset
button". Crashes can do a tremendous
amount of damage and even totally destroy the
plane! And it takes a very large area to fly
safely. The best way to get started is to
find a local club. In addition to providing
instruction and a safe place to fly, club members
will recommend equipment and provide valuable
advice. And its always more fun when there are
others with the same interest to help each other
out!
Loss of flying sites has made
learning to fly R/C in the CSRA a bit difficult lately but there are still
several
small flying clubs scattered about. Some are open
to new members and some are not. There are also some non-AMA
sanctioned fields that are being used to fly smaller airplanes.
Unfortunately TRCA membership is closed until we can establish
a new, permanent flying field. Once we get past this hurdle we will
again offer free instruction to anyone that is interested in
joining the club. It is recommended that the beginner find
a field and someone willing to provide instruction first, before
purchasing an airplane!
The Trenton Radio Control Association
was the only club in the area that regularly
hosted regional IMAC aerobatics competitions. We were
also the only club near Augusta set up for introductory pylon
racing. And we
hosted several fly-in events during the year
and invited others in the southeast to bring their
planes and come fly with us. We are hoping to locate a
new field soon that will allow us to do all of this again!!!
Spring 2006 TRCA IMAC
Competition
Flight Instruction
In the old days, the RC
instructor and student passed the control transmitter back
and forth while the plane was flying. For obvious
reasons crashes were quite common.
But now the standard
training method is to use a "buddy cord". The
buddy cord allows the instructor to connect his
transmitter to the student's transmitter. As
long as the instructor pushes the "instruct"
button on his transmitter, the student has control
of the plane. When the instructor releases the
button, control is immediately transferred to the
instructor's transmitter. Using this system it is
very rare for a plane to crash during "new pilot"
training.
The TRCA club has several
members that are very experienced at instruction
using this method.
Don providing flight
instruction
OK, What to Buy...
It is strongly recommended
that the beginner come out to the field and talk
to experienced R/C pilots before buying
an airplane. There are many "beginner packages"
on the market and some are better than
others. And advice you may get in a hobby shop
may not be the best- remember many of the folks working
in the stores have never flown a plane before! Make sure that you
get good advice before spending several hundred dollars on
an airplane that is inappropriate or unreliable.
A beginner needs a good
airplane with a high-quality glow-fuel engine and
functional radio gear in order to get started. There
are several ways to accomplish
this.
- Purchase
the airplane, engine and radio separately. If you are handy
and like to build you can purchase a full-build airplane
kit. But most folks these days opt for ARF's (Almost Ready
to Fly) that only take a few hours to assemble. The obvious
advantage
to purchasing everything separately is that you can get the airplane that you want
with the engine that you want with the radio that you want.
It takes a little effort to piece the various components
together but the end result can be a great combination.
- Purchase
an RTF (Ready to Fly) package that includes a plane, engine
and radio. This is the least expensive and easiest way to get
started because everything
is "pre-matched" for assembly. These packages
have come a long way during the past couple of years and
are very popular. However
keep in mind that if you stick with the hobby and move
up into sport planes you will actually end up spending more
money in the end going with this option, because the radio transmitter
is unlikely to be suitable for sport flying.
- Get
a "package deal". Some packages come with the
airplane (ARF or kit) and the engine, and the radio is purchased separately.
This allows you to select the brand and model of radio that
you want. This is common option offered by Internet
and mail-order hobby retailers.
Here is my advice
on what is needed, and strongly endorsed by
instructors at the TRCA club:
Trainer
Airplane
Start with a 40-size or
60-size trainer!!! Most beginners
are very surprised at how fast and
powerful "trainers" really are. And a
good trainer is
very capable of basic aerobatics- loops, rolls,
inverted flight, etc. Sport planes are too much
for most beginners and will only extend the learning
curve (and they can be hard on
an instructor's heart!)
Most high-wing trainers on
the market are good-flying airplanes. TRCA
club favorites are the LT-40 by SIG, Nexstar by Hobbico
and Alpha by Hangar 9. According to
Bill (one of our instructors) the Tower Trainer is another very
good option. If you must go with an RTF, the Alpha 60 and Nexstar
packages are excellent. The LT-40 and Tower Trainer can be purchased
as full-build kits or ARFs.
There
are two more alternatives that are worth some thought, especially
if you have extensive experience with electric flyers and/or flight
sims. The first is the new PTS Mustang marketed by Hangar
9. It is definitely not the first choice of any of our instructors,
but if you absolutely must start out with a warbird and have
the money to spend... The second alternative is the Hangar 9 Arrow
40 which is very inexpensive, but quick and maneuverable.
We have actually begun pylon racing Arrow "trainers"
at the TRCA club. If you are interested in racing you may
want to give this plane some thought.
You
probably will not find all of these airplanes in stock at the local hobby shops. But
they can always be special-ordered by the local shops, or
purchased over the Internet, or by mail-order. The Tower
trainer is sold exclusively by Tower Hobbies, which is an excellent on-line
source for RC gear. Tower regularly markets "package deals"
on many of these planes. And the Alpha can be ordered directly
from Horizon Hobby, another good on-line source. The local hobby shops regularly stock other
trainer packages and some are better than others. Again, getting
advice from an experienced RC pilot before spending money is recommended.
Engine
Buy a good glow engine!!!
Until very recently this was a major weakness in some of the
cheaper trainer packages. And there are still some engines on
the market that won't keep running no matter what
you do, or just don't have adequate power for the plane.
These just cause endless
frustration! We
have found all too often that cheap engines must be replaced with
more reliable ones just to get through instruction. In the
end this costs more money than purchasing a good engine to start
with!
By the way engine
size is not a
good indicator of how reliable or "powerful" it will be.
High quality engines come with ball bearings. Cheaper
ones use bushings instead and the power loss can be
very significant. And there are other design details
that can make a big difference in performance. Also don't be impressed by
3-blade propellers. This is just a marketing
gimmick, as 3-blade props are much less efficient
than 2-blade props on trainer-size glow
engines. If you buy a trainer with a 3-blade prop you will need to
buy a good 2-blade prop and spinner sometime in the future (luckily
these are very inexpensive.) The bottom line is don't let
the prop that comes on a plane influence your decision.
The hands-down TRCA club
favorite engine for a 40-size trainer has been the OS 46FX
(or the new OS 46AX which is essentially the same). Reliability is
unsurpassed and power is excellent. It is also a perfect match for the
SIG LT-40, which is my favorite trainer combo. And the best
part is that this engine is excellent for sport planes, so it can
be used on your next airplane when you decide to retire
the trainer. This is the engine that comes with the Nexstar
trainer package.
We
have also had very good experiences with the new Evolution 45 and
60 engines that now come with the Hangar 9 RTF planes including
the Alpha and Arrow. Reliability and power are both good,
and we have found that the Evolution engines also work fine
on sport planes.
If
cost is a major consideration, then the OS 40LA or 46LA are acceptable
alternatives. They are fairly reliable however power output is much
lower than the OS FX/AX engines and they are not very well-suited to
sport planes.
There
are other engines on the market that will work well, but it
is strongly recommended that you talk to an experienced RC pilot before purchasing
a plane with a engine that is not listed above!
Radio (Control
Transmitter)
Almost all of the TRCA club
members use JR or Futaba radios so we can easily set
up a buddy cord for either of these brands. We are also capable of
setting up a buddy cord on most Futaba-compatible
equipment. (However radio systems that are designed
for use with electric park flyers cannot be used with glow models
and we are unable to set up a buddy cord for these.)
Most beginners will start
with a 4-channel FM system because it is the
cheapest option and is included with the trainer
packages. A 6-channel computer radio
transmitter with dual
rates is a much better option
even for beginners because this allows adjustment of the control surface
travel distance while flying. While not entirely necessary to
fly a trainer
this is a very useful feature which is almost a requirement for sport planes.
Computer transmitters will also allow you to store the setup
for several airplanes which is extremely useful once you start adding
planes to your "hangar".
If money is no
object, then by all means go for the
JR-8103 or JR-9303 (or equivalent). These are the transmitters that most folks at
the TRCA end up with once fully "into" the hobby.
Weekend
flying at the old TRCA Field!!!
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